Diversitas Arthropoda Tanah sebagai Bioindikator Lahan Perkebunan dan Hutan Sekunder di Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu, Desa Bayu, Banyuwangi
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis Arthropoda tanah dan karakteristik Arthopoda tanah, memetakan diversitas hewan tanah di lahan perkebunan dan hutan sekunder  dan mengetahui  presepsi  masyarakat  sekitar  Wana  Wisata  Rawa  Bayu  tentang arthropoda tanah. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian tentang Arthropoda tanah di Rawa Bayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15-17 Oktober  2015, di Wana wisata Rawa Bayu, Kecamatan Sanggon,  Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga tempat yang berbeda yaitu agroforestri sederhana (kebun ketela pohon), agroforestri kompleks (hutan pinus), hutan sekunder dengan metode pitfall trap dan handsorting. Setiap metode dilakukan  di tiga lokasi dan untuk masing-masing lokasi  dilakukan  tiga  ulangan.   Analisis data  keanekaragaman  Arthropoda dengan mencari data kelimpahan, frekuensi, indeks nilai penting (INP) dan Indeks Shannon-Wiener (H') yang dilakukan di Laboratoriun Ekologi dan Diversitas Hewan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 taxa yang ditemukan dalam penelitian kali ini dengan karakteristik taxa dominan, selanjutnya persebaran 22 taxa tersebut tidak merata yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pemetaan. Family paling dominan adalah Formicidae. Hasil analisis cluster menunjukan pada indeks kesamaan tidak ada yang lebih dari 0,8. terdapat  dominasi  dan kodominasi untuk  masing-masing tempat  dan  masing-masing metode.References
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