Analisis Vegetasi Riparian di Tepi Sungai Porong, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman spesies, spesies dominan, dan spesies yang berpotensi sebagai fitoremidiator di tepi Sungai Porong, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Analisis vegetasi riparian dilakukan di empat stasiun, yaitu area dekat tambak (1), pabrik (2), TPL Lapindo (3), dan pemukiman (4) menggunakan metode kuadran. Tiap pengamatan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan vegetasi riparian di area dekat tambak mempunyai keanekaragaman spesies paling tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan area lainnya, ditunjukkan oleh indeks keanekaragaman spesies (1,03) dengan kategori sedang (1≤H’≤3). Area dekat pabrik (0,95), TPL Lapindo (0,88), dan pemukiman (0,95) mempunyai keanekaragaman spesies kategori rendah (H’ < 1). Turi, tebu, dan rumput Bermuda mendominasi area dekat tambak. Pepaya, pisang, dan rumput gegenjuran mendominasi area dekat pabrik. Buah anjang dan rumput Bermuda mendominasi area dekat TPL Lapindo. Sementara, di area dekat pemukiman, tumbuhan yang mendominasi adalah pohon jati, buah anjang, dan rumput Bermuda.References
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