Ketertarikan Arthropoda pada Blok Refugia (Ageratum conyzoides, Ageratum houstonianum, Commelina diffusa) di Perkebunan Apel Desa Poncokusumo
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Ekosistem yang terganggu dan aplikasi pestisida menyebabkan penurunan diversitas Arthropoda. Keberadaan Arthropoda dapat ditingkatkan dengan memanfaatkan refugia di sekitar perkebunan apel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, struktur komunitas, diversitas dan komposisi Arthropoda, efek blok refugia terhadap pola kunjungan Arthropoda, dan status fungsional Arthropoda yang ditemukan. Pengamatan Arthropoda dilakukan secara visual control. Pengukuran faktor abiotik meliputi suhu udara dan intensitas cahaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan empat kali pada musim buah dan empat kali sehari di setiap kombinasi refugia selama 15 menit setiap periode. Analisis struktur komunitas Arthropoda didapat dari nilai penting dan diversitas (Indeks Shannon-Wienner). Pola kunjungan dan komposisi Arthropoda (IBC) dibandingkan antar blok. Kelimpahan Arthropoda berjumlah 1434 individu terdiri dari 8 ordo dengan 28 famili, 5 famili tertinggi yaitu Aleyrodidae, Syrphidae, Pieridae, Tabanidae 1 dan Formicidae 2 dengan INP tertinggi yaitu Aleyrodidae (33,95 %). Diversitas Arthropoda sedang sampai tinggi dengan nilai 2-3. Rata-rata kesamaan komposisi Arthropoda menunjukkan tingkat kesamaan yang sedang. Pola kunjungan Arthropoda ke blok refugia menunjukkan adanya ketertarikan Arthropoda pada blok 1,2 dan 4 sehingga blok 1 dan 2 direkomendasikan sebagai blok untuk manipulasi habitat. Status fungsional Arthropoda yang ditemukan terdiri dari herbivor (54,14 %), polinator (28,72 %) dan predator (17,13 %).
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Kata kunci: Arthropoda, refugia, musim buah, visual control
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