Morphological Variations Species of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae) in Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.01.02Keywords:
Java, morphological, variations, ZiziphusAbstract
Ziziphus in Indonesia, especially Java, hasfive species recorded in the book Flora of Java. In 2010, there were two additional species that had not been recorded in the Flora of Java. Some species of unresolved taxon position and nomenclature are valid and precise. Meanwhile, the latest scientific journal publications related to taxonomic studies of Ziziphus species in Java have not been widely carried out and are even almost non-existent. This study aimedto re-examine the Ziziphus species in Java based on variations in morphological characters. Exploration and identification of specimens throughout Java and herbarium study specimens were carried out. The morphological characterizations observed included stature, morphology of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The identification obtained eight species, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)Desf., Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus javanensis Blume, Ziziphus horsfieldii Miq., Ziziphus rufula Miq., Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. and Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight et Arn. Three species of which are new records for the Java region, among others; Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Phenetic analysis based on morphological characteristics showed that Ziziphus in Java had 52% -81% similarity.
References
Akhter C, Dar GH, Khuroo A (2012) Ziziphus jujuba Mill. subsp. spinosa (Bunge) Peng, Li & Li: a new plant record for the Indian Subcontinent. Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, India.
Bhandari MM, Bhansali AK (2000) Rhamnaceae. In: Singh et al. (eds), Flora of India. Vol. 5. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1-577.
Qaiser M, Nazimuddin S (1981) Rhamnaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir & S.I. Ali, 140: 1-24.
Chen J, Liu X, Li Z, Qi A, Yao P, Zhou Z, Dong TTX, Tsim KWK (2017) A review of dietary Ziziphus jujuba fruit (Jujube): developing health food supplements for brain protection. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (3019568).
Backer CA, Bakhuizen v/d Brink JR (1965) Flora of Java III (Spermatophyta only). Noordhoof Grooningen. The Netherland.
Rugayah, Suhardjono, Susiarti S (2010) Keanekaragaman tumbuhan Pulau Sepanjang Jawa Timur. Berita Biologi 10(2): 205-216.
Ara H, Hussan MA, Khanam M (2008) Taxonomic study of the genus Ziziphus Mill. (Rhamnaceae) of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 15(1): 47-61.
Radford AE (1986) Fundamental of plant systematics. New York (US), Harper & Row Publisher.
Rifai MA, Puryadi D (2008) Glosarium Biologi, Edisi ke-2. Jakarta, Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Harris JG, Harris MW (2006) Plant Identification Terminology. An Illustration Glossary. Utah, Spring Like Publishing.
Rugayah RA, Windadri FI, Hidayat A (2004) Pengumpulan data taksonomi. Dalam: Rugayah, Widjaja EA, Praptiwi (eds). Pedoman pengumpulan data keanekaragaman flora. Bogor, Pusat Penelitian Biologi-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
de Lamarck J-B (1789) Encyclopedie Methodique Botanique.
Desfontaines RL (1798) Flora atlantica: sive historia plantarum quae in Atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensi crescunt. Parisiis
de Candolle AP (1825) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. New York. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz.
Miquel FAW (1856) Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Amsterdam. Van der Post.
Wu Z, Raven PH, Hong D (1994) Flora of China. Beijing, Science Press.
Qaiser M, Nazimuddin S (1981) Flora of Pakistan. 140. Rhamnaceae. Karachi, Department of Botany, University of Karachi.
Johnston MC (1972) Flora of tropical East Africa. London, Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations.
O'dowd DJ, Willson MF (1991) Associations between mites and leaf domatia. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6: 179–182.
Tjitrosoepomo G (1988) Taksonomi tumbuhan (Spermatophyta). Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rahardi B, Arumingtyas EL, Mahmudi WF (2012) Constructing phenetic and phylogenetic relationship using Clad'97. Journal of Tropical Life Science 2(1): 15-20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Attribution:
Articles in Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology are under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC-BY-NC) copyright. The work has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or part of a published lecture or thesis) and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. When the manuscript is accepted for publication in this journal, the authors agree to the automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
Journal of Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Permissions:
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere and by other authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from one of the authors.
Ethical matters:
Experiments with animals or involving human patients must have had prior approval from the appropriate ethics committee. A statement to this effect should be provided within the text at the appropriate place. Experiments involving plants or microorganisms taken from countries other than the author's own must have had the correct authorization for this exportation.