Inventarisasi Berilustrasi Siput Laut (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Di Selat Sempu, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.03.03Keywords:
Heterobranchia, Siput Laut, Selat SempuAbstract
Kawasan Indo-Pasifik merupakan pusat keanekaragaman siput laut Heterobranchia yang paling tinggi. Meski demikian, detail dari persebaran spesies dari kelompok hewan ini masih belum banyak diketahui. Di Indonesia sendiri, kajian mengenai persebaran spesies siput laut Heterobranchia masih dititikberatkan di kawasan Indonesia Timur, sementara kajian mengenai persebarannya di wilayah Indonesia Barat masih sangat terbatas. Di Selat Sempu, keberadaan siput laut Heterobranchia masih belum banyak dikaji secara ilmiah. Sejauh ini, keberadaan hewan ini di Selat Sempu hanya diketahui melalui koleksi pribadi para fotografer bawah laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekayaan spesies siput laut di Selat Sempu disertai dengan gambar dan anotasi, sehingga kedepannya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi kegiatan makrofotografi bawah air maupun sebagai perbandingan identifikasi siput laut Heterobranchia dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Sebanyak 35 survei sporadik dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu Oktober 2017 hingga Juli 2019 pada sebelas titik penyelaman di Selat Sempu. Dalam survei ini, ditemukan 45 spesies siput laut Heterobranchia, dimana 35 spesies berasal dari ordo Nudibranchia, enam spesies dari ordo Aplysiida (Anaspidea), dua spesies dari ordo Cephalaspidea, dan dua spesies dari superordo Sacoglossa. Survei awal ini diharapkan dapat mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai siput laut Heterobranchia di perairan Selat Sempu dan sekitarnya.
References
Gosliner TM, Draheim R (1996) Indo-Pacific Opisthobranch gastropod biogeography: how do we know what we don’t know. Amer. Malac. Bull. 12 (1/2): 37–43.
Gosliner T, Valdés Ã, Behrens DW (2018) Nudibranch & sea slug identification: Indo-Pacific 2nd ed. World Publications, Florida.
Gosliner TM (2000) Biodiversity, endemism, and evolution of opisthobranch gastropods on Indo-Pacific coral reefs, In Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium vol. 2, Bali, Indonesia, p. 4.
Burghardt I, Carvalho R, Eheberg D, Gerung G, Kaligis F, Mamangkey G, Schroedl M, Schwabe E, Vonnemann V, Wägele H (2006). Molluscan diversity at Bunaken National Park, Sulawesi. Journal of the Zoological Society Wallacea (2): 29-43.
Kaligis F, Eisenbarth JH, Schillo D, Dialao J, Schäberle TF, Böhringer N, Bara R, Reumschüssel S, König GM, Wägele H (2018) Second survey of heterobranch sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) from Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia - how much do we know after 12 years? Mar Biodivers Rec 11 (2): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-018-0136-3.
Ompi M, Lumoindong F, Undap N, Papu A, Wägele H (2019) Monitoring marine Heterobranchia in Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi (Indonesia), in a changing environment. AACL Bioflux 12 (2): 664-667.
Undap N, Papu A, Schillo D, Ijong FG, Kaligis F, Lepar M, Hertzer C, Böhringer N, König GM, Schäberle TF, Wägele H (2019) First survey of Heterobranch sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Island Sangihe, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Diversity 11(9): 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11090170.
Yonow N, Jensen K (2018) Results of the Rumphius biohistorical expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv für Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1-48. https://doi:10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048.
Yonow N (2011) Results of the Rumphius biohistorical expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 15. The suborder Doridina (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia). Zool. Med. Leiden 85 (17): 30.
Muzaki FK, Saptarini D (2011) Keanekaragaman Ophistobranchia di ekosistem terumbu karang di Selat Madura. Makalah Kongres dan Seminar MATAKI I I: 1-12.
Eisenbarth J-H, Undap N, Papu A, Schillo D, Dialao J, Reumschüssel S, Kaligis F, Bara R, Schäberle TF, König GM, Yonow N, Wägele H (2018) Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia—a follow-up diversity study. Diversity 10 (4): 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/d10040127.
Jensen KR (2013) Sea slugs – divers’ favorites, taxonomists’ problems. Aquatic Science & Management 1 (2): 100–110.
Schmidt S, Neumann B, Waweru Y, Durussel C, Unger S, Visbeck M (2017) SDG14 Conserve and sustainable use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development in book: A Guide to SDG Interactions: from Science to Implementation. International Council for Science (ICSU). Paris. 174-218. 10.24948/2017.01.
Munro C (2005) Diving systems. In Eleftheriou A, McIntyre A (eds) Methods for the study of marine benthos, 3rd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, OX, pp. 112–159.
Dautova TN, Savinkin OV (2013) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. KMK Scientific Press. Moskva.
Nimbs MJ, Smith SDA (2016) An illustrated inventory of the sea slugs of New South Wales, Australia (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) The Royal Society of Victoria 128: 44–113. doi:10.1071/rs16011.
Rudman WB (2007) Flabellina rubrolineata from Sulawesi by Bruce Wight. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/19340.
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (2018) World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org.
Plaut I, Borut A, Spira ME (1998) Seasonal cycle and population dynamics of the Sea Hare Aplysia oculifera in the Northern Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba), Red Sea. J Mollus Stud 64 (2): 239–247. doi: 10.1093/mollus/64.2.239.
Rudman WB (2003) Chromodoris aspersa from Myanmar by Mary Jane Adams. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/9513.
Rudman WB (2003) Hypselodoris kanga - juveniles from Sulawesi? by Francis & Pirjo Pellet. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/11559.
Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdaña ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge MA, Lombana AL, Lourie SA, Martin KD, McManus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA, Robertson J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience 57 (7): 573-583.
Mehrotra R, Scott CM (2016) Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Mar Biodiv 46 (4): 761–771. doi: 10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7.
Sreeraj CR, Sivaperuman C, Raghunathan C, (2012) An annotated checklist of Opisthobranch fauna (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the Nicobar Islands, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4 (4): 2499–2509.
Aunurohim, Saptarini D, Raraswati I (2010) Keanekaragaman Nudibranchia di perairan pasir putih Situbondo. Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus 4F: 1–7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Attribution:
Articles in Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology are under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC-BY-NC) copyright. The work has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or part of a published lecture or thesis) and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. When the manuscript is accepted for publication in this journal, the authors agree to the automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
Journal of Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Permissions:
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere and by other authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from one of the authors.
Ethical matters:
Experiments with animals or involving human patients must have had prior approval from the appropriate ethics committee. A statement to this effect should be provided within the text at the appropriate place. Experiments involving plants or microorganisms taken from countries other than the author's own must have had the correct authorization for this exportation.
