Analisa Polimorfisme Gen BMP-15 (Bone Morphogeninetic Protein) Sapi PO (Bos Indicus) Dan Hubungannya Dengan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan

Authors

  • Erni Usnia Damayanti
  • Sri Rahayu

Abstract

ABSTRACT

BMP-15 gene is a member of the TGF-β are expressed specifically in developing oocytes in the ovary. The aims of this study was to determine the BMP-15 gene polymorphism in PO cattle using PCR-RFLP method and its relationship to success of artificial insemination of PO cattle. Genomic DNA was isolated from blood of 10 PO cattle using salting out method, obtained randomly from Pasuruan. BMP-15 gene was amplified with 5'-GCTCTGGAATCACAAGGGG-3' as forward primer and 5'-AGAGATGGGGAGCGATGAT-3' as reverse primer. The results of amplification is fragments DNA with the length 350 bp. The amplicon of BMP-15 gene was cut by restriction enzyme HaeIII and polymorphism are indicated by the presence of two haplotypes. The first haplotyp with 2 fragments consist of 100 bp and 200 bp and the second haplotyp with 5  fragments consist of , 100 bp, 125 bp, 200 bp, 300 bp, and 400 bp. In conclusion, there is polymorphism of PO cattle (Bos indicus) BMP-15 gene, however there is no correlation between BMP-15 gene polymorphism with success of artificial insemination of PO cattle..

 

Keywords : BMP-15 gene, polymorphism, PO cattle.

Author Biography

Erni Usnia Damayanti

BIOLOGI FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya

References

Austin CR, Short RV. 1987. Reproduction In Mammals. Ed Ke-3 New York : Cambridge University Press.

Becker, W.M, L.J. Kleinsttonh.2000. The World Of The Cell Fourth Edition. The Benjamins Cumming Publishing Company, New York.

Bodin L, et al. 2007. A novel mutation in the bone morphogenetic protein 15 gene causing defective protein secretion is associated with both increased ovulation rate and sterility in Lacaune sheep Endocrinology 148 (1) : 393-400.

Davis GH. 2005. Major Genes Effecting Ovulation Rate In Sheep. Genet Sel Evol 37:S11-S23.

Dube JL et al. 1998. The Bone morphogenetic protein 15 gene is X linked and expressed in oocytes. Mol Endocrinol 12 : 1809–1817.

Galloway, S.M., S.M. Gregan, T. Wilson, K.P. Mcnatty, J.L. Juengel, O. Ritvos And G.H. Davis. 2002. BMP15 mutations and ovarian function. Mol. Cell. Endrocinol. 191: 15-18. ha_ternak.pdf

Hadi P. U. Dan N. Ilham. 2000. Peluang Pengembangan Usaha Pembibitan Ternak Sapi Potong Di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Swasembada Daging 2005. PSE, Bogor.

Hanrahan, J.P., S.M. Gregan, P. Mulsant, M. Mullen, G.H. Davis, R. Powell And S.M. Galloway. 2004. Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both increased ovulation rate and sterility in Cambridge and Belclare sheep (Ovis aries). Biol. Reprod. 70: 900-909..

Lewis, R . 2003. Human Genetics: Concept and Aplication 5th edition. Mc Graw HillCo. New York. Halaman:183-184.

Otsuka, F. And S. Shimasaki. 2002. A Negative Feedback System Between Oocyte Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 And Granulosa Cell Kit Ligand: Its Role In Regulating Granulosa Cell Mitosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99:8060-8065.

Wilson T et al. 2001. Highly prolific Booroola sheep have a mutation in the intracellular kinase domain of bone morphogenetic protein IB receptor (ALK-6) that is expressed in both oocytes and granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 64: 1225–1235.

Yan C, Wang P, DeMayo J, DeMayo FJ, Elvin JA, Carino C, et al. 2001. Synergistic roles of bone morphogenetic protein 15 and growth differentiation factor 9 in ovarian function. Mol Endocrino 115: 854–866.

Zhang, L.P, Q.F. Gan, X.H.Zhang, H.D.Li, G.Y.Hou, J.Y.Li, X.Gao, H.Y.Ren, J.B.Chen, S.Z.Xu. 2009. Detecting a Deletion in the coding region of the Bovine Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 Gene (BMP-15). J Appl Genet 50 (2): 145-148.

Downloads

Published

2013-08-27

Issue

Section

Articles